Best Alternate Shot Format in Golf

The alternate shot format in golf—also known as foursomes—is a classic team competition that tests partnership and precision. Unlike stroke play where each player hits their own ball, alternate shot requires two teammates to share a single ball, alternating shots until the hole is completed. This format is a staple in elite amateur events like the Walker Cup and professional competitions such as the Ryder Cup. But it’s also a fantastic option for casual weekend groups looking for a fresh challenge. In this guide, we break down the rules, key variations, and what you should consider before stepping onto the tee.

What Is the Alternate Shot Format in Golf? In the purest form of alternate shot, partners take turns hitting the same ball. Player A tees off on odd-numbered holes, Player B on even-numbered holes. After the tee shot, players alternate strokes until the ball is holed. The team’s score is recorded for each hole, and the lower total wins. Penalties (e.g., out of bounds) follow standard rules, but the order of play must remain intact. If a player hits out of turn, the stroke is cancelled and replayed correctly without penalty, unless the error is discovered after the next stroke, which results in disqualification of the hole.

This format demands trust and communication. Each player must adapt to the lie and distance left by their partner, often hitting shots they wouldn’t normally face. It’s a true test of versatility.

Why Play the Alternate Shot Format? Alternate shot speeds up play—fewer balls to find, fewer putts to sink. It also builds camaraderie. Partners strategize club selection and shot placement, knowing the next player will need a manageable distance. The golf alternate shot format also levels the playing field: a long hitter paired with a short, accurate player can complement each other. For handicap events, the USGA recommends using 50% of the total combined handicap (in stroke play) to keep matches fair.

From a competitive standpoint, alternate shot intensifies pressure. Every shot matters more because a poor one leaves your partner in a tough spot. This makes the format exciting for spectators and participants alike.

Key Variations of Alternate Shot in Golf While the standard alternate shot in golf is straightforward, several modified versions offer unique twists:

• —Greensome (or Modified Alternate Shot): Both players tee off, then choose the best drive. The partner whose drive is not used hits the second shot, and the pair alternates from there. This reduces the risk of a bad tee shot and adds a strategic element.
• —Canadian Foursomes: Similar to greensome but both players hit from the tee, then alternate using the best ball for the remaining shots. This is faster and reduces pressure on the tee.
• —Chapman (or Pinehurst) Format: Both play from the tee, then hit each other’s ball for the second shot. After that, they choose one ball and play alternate shot to finish. This format encourages both players to contribute early.

Selecting the right variation depends on your group’s skill level and preference for risk. Greensome is popular because it minimizes the frustration of a single bad drive.

What to Consider Before Choosing an Alternate Shot Format If you’re introducing alternate shot to your regular foursome or organizing a tournament, here are practical considerations:

• —Player Handicap Differences: Ideally, partners have similar handicaps or you adjust with strokes. The modified alternate shot in golf (greensome) works well when handicaps vary because the weaker player can still contribute a good tee shot.
• —Ball Preference: Since you share one ball, both players must be comfortable with the same brand/model. This might be a minor cost but worth noting if one player uses a specific urethane cover and the other prefers a distance ball.
• —Pace of Play: Alternate shot is generally faster than four-ball, but greensome can slow down if both players take full pre-shot routines on the tee. Set expectations before the round.
• —Competition Type: Match play vs. stroke play affects strategy. In match play, you can take more risks; in stroke play, consistency matters more.

For those shopping for equipment to complement this format, consider a durable golf ball that suits both players’ swing speeds—though no single ball is perfect for everyone. Visit Amazon to explore options for “alternate shot format in golf” gear, from balls to gloves.

How to Win at Alternate Shot Success in alternate shot comes from teamwork and course management. Communicate clearly about club selection and shot shape. On the tee, aim for the fat part of the fairway—don’t chase distance if it leaves a tricky second shot. Short-game practice pays off because you’ll face uneven lies and half-wedges more often. Also, know your partner’s strengths: if one is excellent from 100 yards, leave them that distance.

Practice the order of play during warm-up. Simulate alternating shots to get comfortable with the rhythm. Many club competitions use this format, so developing a strategy can give you an edge.

Frequently Asked Questions ### What is the difference between alternate shot and best ball? In alternate shot, partners share one ball and alternate strokes. In best ball (four-ball), each player plays their own ball, and the lower score on each hole counts for the team. Alternate shot is more strategic and emphasizes partnership, while best ball allows individual freedom.

Can you use your own ball in alternate shot? No—the team uses one ball throughout the hole. Both partners must agree on a single brand and model before the round. If the ball is lost or damaged, you can replace it with the same type as long as the replacement conforms to rules.

Is alternate shot the same as foursomes? Yes, in most contexts “alternate shot” and “foursomes” are synonyms. However, some variations like greensome are also called “modified alternate shot.” In official USGA rules, “foursomes” specifically refers to the format where partners alternate shots from tee to hole.