How to Play Four Ball in Golf

Four ball is one of the most popular formats in golf, especially in match play competitions like the Ryder Cup and Presidents Cup. It’s a team format that emphasizes aggression and partnership, making it exciting for both players and spectators. If you're new to the game or want to understand the rules better, this guide breaks down everything you need to know about how to play four ball in golf.

What Is Four Ball in Golf?

Four ball is a match play format where two teams of two players compete against each other. Each player plays their own ball throughout the round. The team's score for each hole is the lower of the two players' scores (the better ball). That’s why it’s sometimes called “better ball.” The team that wins the most holes wins the match.

Unlike stroke play, where total strokes matter, four ball focuses on winning individual holes. This allows players to take more risks—if one partner makes a mistake, the other can still salvage the hole. It’s a format that encourages aggressive play and can be a lot of fun.

Basic Rules of Four Ball

Here are the key rules to know when learning how to play four ball in golf:

• —Teams: Two teams of two players each. Partners play from the same tees but with their own balls.
• —Scoring: On each hole, the lower score of the two partners (relative to par) counts as the team score. If both players tie the opponent’s best score, the hole is halved.
• —Order of Play: In match play, players typically play in the order that gives their team the best advantage. Partners can decide who tees off first on each hole (usually the player with the better previous hole). After tee shots, players continue with their own ball until holed out.
• —Concessions: In match play, a player can concede a putt to an opponent, ending the hole. This is common in four ball to speed up play.
• —Out of Bounds / Lost Ball: If a player’s ball is lost or out of bounds, that player is out for that hole. Their partner continues. The hole can still be won if the partner finishes with the low score.

One important distinction in four ball: if a player is out of the hole (e.g., hits OB), they cannot contribute to the team score. The team relies solely on the remaining partner.

How to Play Foursomes Golf (Alternate Shot)

While four ball is often compared to foursomes, the two formats are quite different. If you’re wondering how do you play foursomes golf, here’s a quick explanation. In foursomes (also called alternate shot), two players form a team but share one ball. They take turns hitting shots—one player tees off, the other plays the second shot, and so on until the ball is holed. Foursomes require strong coordination and trust, as each player only hits half the shots.

Learning how to play foursomes in golf can improve your course management and pressure play. It’s less about individual heroics and more about teamwork. If you’re used to four ball, switching to foursomes can be a challenge because you can’t rely on your partner to bail you out. Many club tournaments use both formats for variety.

To understand how to play golf foursomes, focus on communication: discuss club selection, course strategy, and aim points before each shot. The player who isn’t hitting should be an active observer, ready to offer advice.

Key Strategies for Four Ball

Winning in four ball often comes down to smart aggression. Here are some tips:

• —Play to your strengths: If one partner is a long hitter and the other is accurate, the long hitter can attack flags while the safe partner plays for the center of the green.
• —Avoid double bogeys: Since only the better score counts, a bogey may still be okay if your opponent struggles. But a double bogey often loses the hole. Keep the ball in play.
• —Communicate: Discuss club selection and shot strategy before each shot. Your partner might see something you miss.
• —Know when to concede: In match play, conceding putts early can preserve energy and maintain momentum. Don’t force your opponent to putt from three feet if it doesn’t affect the outcome.
• —Stay aggressive on par 5s: These are birdie opportunities. If one partner can reach the green in two, the other can lay up and ensure a third-shot wedge. This gives your team two chances at a low score.

What to Consider Before Buying Equipment

If you’re new to four ball or match play in general, you might be tempted to buy new gear. While the format itself doesn’t require specific equipment, consider the following when shopping:

• —Are you match ready? Match play demands a reliable short game. If your current wedges or putter are inconsistent, it may be worth looking at new models. Focus on clubs that inspire confidence from 100 yards and in.
• —Ball selection: A high-spin ball can help you hold greens, which is critical when you need to make birdies. Conversely, a low-compression ball may give you extra distance if your partner is the precise one.
• —Golf balls: Look for balls with good greenside control. Check our recommended Amazon search for popular options.
• —Team synergy: Ultimately, the best gear is the gear you trust. Don’t buy something just because your partner uses it. Test before you invest.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between four ball and foursomes? In four ball, each player plays their own ball and the team uses the lower score. In foursomes, partners share one ball and alternate shots. Four ball allows more aggression, while foursomes require precise teamwork.

How does scoring work in four ball? On each hole, the team’s score is the lower of the two partners’ scores. If your partner makes a 4 and you make a 5, the team counts the 4. The team with the lowest number of strokes on a hole wins that hole. If scores tie, the hole is halved.

Can you play four ball with three players? Yes, but it’s less common. With three players, you can have one player play as a single against a team of two (who play better ball). Alternatively, all three can play their own ball and the best score wins (called “individual better ball”). Make sure to agree on rules beforehand.

Now that you know how to play four ball in golf, you can confidently join a match or organize your own game. Remember, the format is about having fun with a partner while being strategic. Whether you stick with four ball or also explore how to play foursomes golf, both formats will sharpen your skills and deepen your love for the game.